CDL General Knowledge — Complete Study Guide

Master every knowledge area tested on the CDL General Knowledge exam. Each topic includes verified practice questions, key concepts, and official handbook references.

50
Questions on Exam
60 min
Time Limit
80%
Passing Score
6
Knowledge Areas

Vehicle Inspection

20% of exam

Pre-trip, on-the-road, and post-trip inspection procedures. Topics include: tire tread depth (4/32 inch steer, 2/32 inch others), brake system inspection, engine compartment checks, and DVIR requirements.

CDL pre-trip inspectiontire tread depthbrake inspectionDVIRFMCSA inspection
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Basic Vehicle Control

15% of exam

Shifting, backing, turning, and speed management. Topics include: double-clutching, progressive shifting, off-tracking in turns, GOAL (Get Out and Look) backing technique.

CDL shiftingdouble-clutchingoff-trackingCDL backingGOAL technique
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Safe Driving Practices

25% of exam

Speed management, space management, night driving, and adverse weather conditions. Topics include: following distance (6+ seconds under 40mph), hydroplaning, black ice, brake fade prevention, and emergency maneuvers.

CDL safe drivingfollowing distancebrake fadehydroplaningCDL emergenciesnight driving
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Air Brakes

20% of exam

Air brake system components, operation, and testing. Topics include: dual air systems, governor cut-out (100-125 psi), low air warning (below 60 psi), spring brake operation, static leakage tests, and ABS operation.

air brakesspring brakesair compressor governorlow air warningCDL air brake testABS
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Combination Vehicles

10% of exam

Coupling and uncoupling tractor-trailers. Topics include: fifth wheel inspection, kingpin locking, tug test, glad hand connections (red=emergency, blue=service), and jackknife prevention.

combination vehiclesfifth wheelkingpinglad handsCDL couplingtrailer jackknife
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Cargo Transport

10% of exam

Cargo securement rules and weight distribution. Topics include: tie-down requirements (WLL ≥ 50% of cargo weight), Bridge Formula, weight ratings (GVWR, GCWR), and special cargo handling.

cargo securementtie-down WLLBridge FormulaGVWRCDL cargoload distribution
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